Synthesis and application of supported metallic and multi-metallic oxides nanoparticles for in-si...

Abstract: With the increasing world energy demand and the subsequent decrease in the world's easy-access oil supplies, conventional oil, the energy industry is increasingly turning to unconventional resources to recover oil, such as heavy and extra heavy oil and meet the world energy demand. However, in the current context, upgrading and recovery of heavy oil are highly energy and water intensive that requires a substantial capital and operating cost and consequently results in environmental ...